Respiratory-Iii
Number of respiratory-iii flashcards: 54
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Number of respiratory-iii flashcards studied: 0
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Start Flashcard Study Return to Medical Terminology homepage| Medical Term | Description |
| abdominal thrusts | A maneuver for treating choking by using quick, forceful thrusts of fisted hands upward and inward toward the diaphragm. Commonly known as the Heimlich maneuver. |
| adenoidectomy | Surgical removal of the adenoids. |
| air sacs | Thin-walled spaces including the alveoli connected to one terminal bronchiole. |
| albuterol | A short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that is primarily used as a bronchodilator agent to treat asthma. |
| alveolitis | An inflammation of the alveoli. Caused by inhalation of an allergen. |
| aminophylline | A bronchodilator. Used to treat asthma and COPD. |
| anthracosis | A chronic lung disease caused by inhaled coal dust. Occurs in coal miners but also in tobacco smokers. |
| anthrax | An acute infectious disease of hoofed animals and humans. Infection in humans often involves the skin , lungs or gastrointestinal tract. |
| apnea | A temporary cessation of spontaneous respiration. |
| bronchoconstriction | Narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi restricting airway into and out of the lungs. |
| bronchopulmonary | Pertaining to the bronchi and lungs. |
| bronchospasm | Excessive narrowing of the smooth muscles of the bronchi. Can be heard as a wheezing sound. |
| capnography | Continuous recording of the concentration of carbon dioxide in exhaled air. |
| carbon monoxide | A colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is very poisonous. |
| cheyne-stokes respiration | An abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by apnea followed by increasingly deep, rapid breathing. |
| coarse crackle | An abnormal breath sound that is discontinuous, brief and popping. |
| consolidation | The state of the lung when alveoli are filled with fluid, as in pneumonia. |
| cough | A sudden, audible exhalation of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis. It serves to clear the airways or lungs of irritants or to prevent aspiration of foreign materials. |
| decongestant | A substance that reduces nasal congestion. |
| epiglottitis | Inflammation of the epiglottis. |
| exhalation | Breathing out. |
| glottis | The vocal apparatus of the larynx, situated in the middle section of the larynx. |
| hemopneumothorax | Collection both blood and air in the pleural cavity. |
| hiccup | A spasm of the diaphragm that causes a sudden inhalation followed by rapid closure of the glottis which produces a sound. Also called singultus. |
| hoarseness | An unnaturally rough quality of voice. |
| hyperventilation | Breathing faster or deeper than is metabolically necessary causing an excessive intake of oxygen and a reduction carbon dioxide level in arterial blood. |
| hypocapnia | Deficiency of carbon dioxide in arterial blood. |
| inhalation | Breathing in. |
| laryngomalacia | An abnormally underdeveloped or degenerated cartilage in the larynx. |
| laryngoplasty | Plastic repair of the larynx. |
| legionnaires disease | An acute bacterial infection of the lungs characterized by high fever, malaise, muscle aches, respiratory disorders and headache. |
| nares | An external opening in the nasal cavity. A nostril. |
| nasal cavity | The proximal portion of the respiratory passages on either side of the nasal septum. On inhalation the air is warmed, moistened, smelled and filtered. |
| nasal decongestants | Drugs designed to treat inflammation of the nasal passages. |
| nasal lavage | Irrigation of the nose with saline or irrigation solutions to remove irritants, allergens or microorganisms from the nose. |
| nasal septum | The partition separating the two nasal cavities in the midplane. |
| nasopharynx | The top portion of the pharynx situated posterior to the nose and superior to the soft palate. |
| orthopnea | Dyspnea when lying flat. |
| phonation | To vocalize. |
| pneo- | air, breath, breathing |
| pneumocyte | Any of the epithelial cells lining the alveoli of the lung. |
| pneumonitis | Inflammation of lung tissue. |
| pneumoperitoneum | Presence of air or gas in the peritoneal cavity. |
| pulmonary infarction | necrosis of lung tissue that is cause by the lack of oxygen or blood supply. The most common cause of pulmonary infarction is a blood clot in the lung. |
| rhinomanometry | Technique for measuring airflow and pressure in the nasal cavity during respiration. |
| rhinosporidiosis | Chronic, localized fungal infection of mucocutaneous tissues, especially the nose. |
| rhonchi | A coarse rattling breath sound somewhat similar to snoring. |
| sialomucins | A subcategory of mucins that contain sialic acid. |
| siderosis | A form of pneumoconiosis resulting from inhalation of iron in mining dust or welding fumes. |
| silicosis | A form of pneumoconiosis resulting from prolonged inhalation of silica dust. |
| stridor | A very loud, wheezing breath sound heard when the trachea or larynx is obstructed. |
| vital capacity | The volume of air that is exhaled by a maximal expiration following a maximal inspiration. |
| wheeze | Adventitious lung sounds that are continuous with a musical quality. They can be high or low pitched. |
| yawning | An involuntary deep inhalation with the mouth open, often accompanied by the act of stretching. |
Authors and Reviewers
Authored by Dr. Barbara A. EricksonMedically reviewed by Dr. Jonathan Keroes, MD
Last Update: 12/18/2022
