Auscultation Repetition Training
As a supplement to our courses and reference guides, we provide repetition auscultation training. The effectiveness of this type of training was reported in CHEST in 2004: 'Mastering Cardiac Murmurs* : The Power of Repetition' by Michael J. Barrett, Carolyn S. Lacey, Amy E. Sekara, Erica A. Linden and Edward J. Gracely.
This module was created by Dr. Jonathan Keroes, MD, Cardiologist, David Lieberman, Heart Sound Simulation Engineer. Review by Dr. Barbara Erickson, Author and Editor.
Users are encouraged to first master the heart sounds content available in various modules (mini-courses) on this website.
Aortic Sclerosis (Musical Murmur) [Repetition]
Acute Pericarditis [Repetition]
Aortic Regurgitation (Decrescendo Diastolic Murmur) R
Aortic Regurgitation Mild [Repetition]
Aortic Regurgitation Moderate [Repetition]
Aortic Regururgitation Severe [Repetition]
Aortic Stenosis (Diamond Shaped Systolic Murmur)
Aortic Stenosis Mild [Repetition]
Aortic Stenosis Moderate Regur Mild [Repetition]
Aortic Stenosis - Severe [Repetition]
Aortic Stenosis Moderate and Regurgitation Mild - Rheumatic [Repetition]
Arrhythmogenic RV Dysplasia [Repetition]
Atrial Septal Defect [Repetition]
Bronchial [Repetition]
Bronchophony Abnormal
Bronchophony Healthy [Repetition]
Bronchovesicular [Repetition]
Coarctation of the Aorta [Repetition]
Commotio Cordis [Repetition]
Crackles Coarse (Rales) [Repetition]
Crackles Early Inspiratory (Rales) [Repetition]
Crackles Fine (Rales) [Repetition]
Crackles - High Pitched (Rales)
Crackles Late Inspiratory (Rales) [Repetition]
Crackles Low Pitched (Rales) [Repetition]
Ebstein's Anomaly [Repetition]
Egophony a [Repetition]
Egophony-e [Repetition]
Exercise Heart Rate 120bpm [Repetition]
First and Second Heart Sounds Normal and Unsplit [Repetition]
First and Second Heart Sounds Reduced Intensity [Repetition]
First Heart Sound (Markedly Split) [Repetition]
First Heart Sound (Minimally Split) [Repetition]
First Heart Sound Decreased Intensity [Repetition]
First Heart Sound Loud [Repetition]
First Heart Sound plus Aortic Ejection Click [Repetition]
Fourth Heart Sound Plus First Heart Sound [Repetition]
Fourth Heart Sound Gallop [Repetition]
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy [Repetition]
Innocent Murmur [Repetition]
Innocent Systolic Ejection Murmur - Standing [Repetition]
Innocent Systolic Ejection Murmur - Supine [Repetition]
Mediastinal Crunch [Repetition]
Mid-Systolic Click [Repetition]
Mitral Regurgitation [Repetition]
Mitral Regurgitation (Pan-systolic Murmur) [Repetition]
Mitral Regurgitation - Severe [Repetition]
Mitral Regurgitation and Aortic Regurgitation [Repetition]
Mitral Stenosis (Diastolic Murmur) [Repetition]
Mitral Stenosis - Mild [Repetition]
Mitral Stenosis - Moderate [Repetition]
Mitral Stenosis - Severe [Repetition]
Mitral Stenosis Severe and Regurgitation Mild Rheumatic R
Mitral Valve Leaflet Prolapse [Repetition]
Mitral Valve Prolapse (Click with late systolic murmur) R
Mitral Valve Prolapse with Mid Systolic Click - Standing R
Myocarditis
Opening Snap and Second Heart Sound [Repetition]
Patent Ductus Arteriosus [Repetition]
Pleural Rubs [Repetition]
Prosthetic Heart Sound - Aortic [Repetition]
Prosthetic Heart Sound - Mitral [Repetition]
Pulmonary Stenosis [Repetition]
Pulmonic Regurgitation - Mild [Repetition]
Rhonchi - Low Pitched Wheezes [Repetition]
Second Heart Sound - Fixed Splitting [Repetition]
Second Heart Sound - Physiologic Split [Repetition]
Second Heart Sound - Splitting [Repetition]
Second Heart Sound and a Tumor Plop [Repetition]
Second Heart Sound and Late Systolic Click [Repetition]
Second Heart Sound with Fixed Splitting [Repetition]
Second Heart Sound with Persistent Splitting [Repetition]
Second Heart Sound Fixed Splitting, Decr. Aortic Intensity [Repetition]
Second Heart Sound: Fixed Splitting Incr. Aortic Intensity [Repetition]
Stridor [Repetition]
Summation Gallop at 120 beats per minute [Repetition]
Tetralogy of Fallot [Repetition]
Third and Fourth Heart Sound Gallop [Repetition]
Third Heart Sound - Physiologic [Repetition]
Third Heart Sound Gallop [Repetition]
Tricuspid Regurgitation - Severe [Repetition]
Tricuspid Stenosis - Moderate [Repetition]
Ventricular Septal Defect [Repetition]
Vesicular - Diminished [Repetition]
Vesicular - Normal
Wheeze [Repetition]
Wheezes - Expiratory [Repetition]
Wheezes - High Pitched [Repetition]
Wheezes - Low Pitched [Repetition]
Wheezes - Monophonic [Repetition]
Wheezes - Polyphonic [Repetition]
Whispered Pectoriloquy - Abnormal [Repetition]
Whispered Pectoriloquy - Healthy [Repetition]
Authors and Sources
Authors and Reviewers
-
Heart sounds by Dr. Jonathan Keroes, MD and David Lieberman, Developer, Virtual Cardiac Patient.
- Lung sounds by Diane Wrigley, PA
- Respiratory cases: William French
-
David Lieberman, Audio Engineering
-
Heart sounds mentorship by W. Proctor Harvey, MD
- Special thanks for the medical mentorship of Dr. Raymond Murphy
- Reviewed by Dr. Barbara Erickson, PhD, RN, CCRN.
-
Last Update: 11/10/2021
Sources
-
Heart and Lung Sounds Reference Library
Diane S. Wrigley
Publisher: PESI -
Impact Patient Care: Key Physical Assessment Strategies and the Underlying Pathophysiology
Diane S Wrigley & Rosale Lobo - Practical Clinical Skills: Lung Sounds
- Essential Lung Sounds
Diane S. Wrigley, PA-C
Published by MedEdu LLC - PESI Faculty - Diane S Wrigley
-
Case Profiles in Respiratory Care 3rd Ed, 2019
William A.French
Published by Delmar Cengage - Essential Lung Sounds
by William A. French
Published by Cengage Learning, 2011 - Understanding Lung Sounds
Steven Lehrer, MD
- Clinical Heart Disease
W Proctor Harvey, MD
Clinical Heart Disease
Laennec Publishing; 1st edition (January 1, 2009) -
Heart and Lung Sounds Reference Guide
PracticalClinicalSkills.com
